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KMID : 1003720130220040305
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Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
2013 Volume.22 No. 4 p.305 ~ p.313
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Factors Influencing Health Promoting Behaviour according to the Type A/B Personality of White Collar Workers
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Choi Jin-Yi
Park Young-Mi
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Abstract
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Purpose: The study was done to identify factors influencing health promoting behaviour in office workers according to the type A/B personality.
Methods: The data were collected by questionnaires from 249 workers in Seoul and Gyung-gi province. Measures were a health promoting behaviour, the type of personality, self-esteem, perceived health status, social support, and job stress. The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficients, t-test, and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 15.0 version.
Results: This study suggests that A type office workers have a little lower degree in health promoting behaviour, self-esteem, social support and have a higher degree in perceived health status, perceived symptoms and job stress than those of B type office workers. The factors which influence A type office workers on health promoting behaviour are social support, perceived health status and self-esteem, which accounted for 40.2% of the variance and those of B type office workers, self-esteem and perceived health status accounted for 24.5%.
Conclusion: It needs to develop and operate self-management program for health maintenance and promotion for the type A/B personality White Collar Workers.
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KEYWORD
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White collar worker, Health promotion, Personality
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